王桂敏, 唐利勤, 蒋元强, 孙中兴, 姜永根. 上海市松江区2001-2010年农药中毒状况分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(7): 667-669. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14580
引用本文: 王桂敏, 唐利勤, 蒋元强, 孙中兴, 姜永根. 上海市松江区2001-2010年农药中毒状况分析[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(7): 667-669. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14580
WANG Gui-min , TANG Li-qin , JIANG Yuan-qiang , SUN Zhong-xing , JIANG Yong-gen . Pesticide Poisonings in Songjiang District of Shanghai, 2001-2010[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(7): 667-669. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14580
Citation: WANG Gui-min , TANG Li-qin , JIANG Yuan-qiang , SUN Zhong-xing , JIANG Yong-gen . Pesticide Poisonings in Songjiang District of Shanghai, 2001-2010[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(7): 667-669. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14580

上海市松江区2001-2010年农药中毒状况分析

Pesticide Poisonings in Songjiang District of Shanghai, 2001-2010

  • 摘要: 目的 分析上海市松江区2001-2010年间农药中毒发生的特点,为加强农药中毒的预防控制和规范管理提供科学依据。

    方法 对松江区2001-2010年间发生的667例农药中毒病例采用Excel和SPSS 11.5进行统计处理,分析该区农药中毒的发生规律,研究其季节、年龄、性别等分布特点。

    结果 该区十年间共发生农药中毒667例,其中非生产性中毒588例,生产性中毒79例,农药中毒年均发生率为12.57/10万,病死率为2.70%,各年度农药中毒发生率稍有波动。非生产性农药中毒主要集中于20~39岁的女性(占56.63%),生产性农药中毒则主要为40~59岁的男性(占59.49%)。非生产性农药中毒未显现出季节性特点;生产性农药中毒则主要集中于7-9月份(第三季度,占生产性农药中毒总数的39.13%)。

    结论 2001-2010年间松江区农药中毒发生率呈现相对稳定的势态,应加强对农药生产、销售、运输、使用的制度化管理,进一步减少农药中毒的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of pesticide poisonings during 2001-2010 in Songjiang District of Shanghai, and to provide a scientific basis for strengthening the prevention and control of pesticide poisonings as well as improving management.

    Methods A total of 667 cases of pesticide poisonings that occurred during 2001-2010 in Songjiang District were subjected to statistical analysis with Excel and SPSS 11.5 to describe the occurrence of pesticide poisonings in terms of distributions of incident season and victim's age and sex.

    Results Of the 667 cases of pesticide poisonings that occurred in Songjiang District of Shanghai during the ten years, 588 cases were non-occupational and the other 79 cases were occupational. With 12.57/105 person-years of the incidence rate and 2.70% of the mortality rate, the annual incidence rate was fluctuated slightly. The non-occupational pesticide poisoning cases were mainly females (56.63%) with age between 20 and 39 years old, while the occupational pesticide poisoning cases were mainly males (59.49%) between 40 and 59 years old. The non-occupational pesticide poisonings showed no seasonal variation, while the occupational ones mainly occurred in the third quarter, accounting for 39.13% of all occupational pesticide poisoning cases.

    Conclusion The incidence rates of pesticide poisonings in Songjiang District over 2001-2010 are relatively stable. Institutionalized management of production, sale, transportation, and use of pesticides should be strengthened so as to further reduce the occurrence of pesticide poisonings.

     

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