朱素蓉, 戴云, 卢伟. 美国职业安全卫生管理中的非政府组织及其作用[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(2): 159-163. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14428
引用本文: 朱素蓉, 戴云, 卢伟. 美国职业安全卫生管理中的非政府组织及其作用[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2015, 32(2): 159-163. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14428
ZHU Su-rong , DAI Yun , LU Wei . Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Roles in Occupational Safety and Health Management in the United States[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(2): 159-163. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14428
Citation: ZHU Su-rong , DAI Yun , LU Wei . Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Roles in Occupational Safety and Health Management in the United States[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2015, 32(2): 159-163. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2015.14428

美国职业安全卫生管理中的非政府组织及其作用

Non-Governmental Organizations and Their Roles in Occupational Safety and Health Management in the United States

  • 摘要: 非政府组织在国家治理与社会服务的各个方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。美国在《职业安全卫生法》颁布40多年后,作业场所伤亡率大幅下降,职业伤害与职业病得到有效控制,非政府组织在美国职业安全卫生管理中起到了不可忽视的作用。美国职业安全卫生管理中的非政府组织有国际组织、工会组织、专业组织、行业协会和医学院校诊所等,这些非政府组织具有税收优惠、资金来源丰富和运行独立等特点;其主要职责是致力于职业安全卫生研究和人才培养、技术支撑和规范治理、立法活动和社会引领。

     

    Abstract: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an increasingly important role in state governance and social service. There has been a dramatic declining tendency in workplace injuries and fatalities since the Occupational Safety and Health Act was passed in the United States. The NGOs such as international organizations, labor unions, professional organizations, industrial associations, and clinics of medical school have made significant contributions to occupational safety and health in the United States. They have preferential tax, various sources of financial support, and independent management. They dedicate to strengthening scientific research on occupational safety and health, fostering talent, providing technical support, promoting standardized governance, advocating for legislation, and take the leading role to improve occupational safety and health.

     

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