2013年浙江省台州市居民伤害死亡原因分析
Causes of Injury Fatality in Residents in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, 2013
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摘要:
目的 了解2013年浙江省台州市居民伤害死亡原因及其分布特点,为伤害预防策略制定提供依据。 方法 对2013年浙江省台州市死亡监测数据采用"死亡医学登记系统(2005版)"(DeathReg 2005)和SPSS 13.0软件进行伤害死亡描述性统计分析。 结果 2013年浙江省台州市伤害死亡率为63.91/10万,占死亡总数的11.05%,位居第5位。按潜在寿命损失年数(YPLL)进行排位,位居第2位。男性伤害死亡率为75.65/10万(标化死亡率73.44/10万),女性伤害死亡率为51.54/10万(标化死亡率48.43/10万)。城市伤害死亡率为65.53/10万,农村为63.32/10万。伤害前5位死因依次为意外跌落、机动车辆交通事故、溺水、自杀、其他意外事故和有害效应。0~1岁组以窒息为主;1~14岁组以溺水为主,占该年龄段伤害死亡的43.05%;15~64岁组以交通事故为主,占该年龄段伤害死亡的33.14%;65~岁组以意外跌落为主,占该年龄段伤害死亡的49.48%。 结论 伤害是浙江省台州市居民的主要死亡原因之一,根据不同年龄阶段伤害死亡的流行特征,急需制定有效的控制策略,开展针对性的综合防制措施。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the causes and distribution of injury fatality in residents in Taizhou of Zhejiang Province in 2013, and to provide evidence for making injury prevention strategy. Methods The fatality data of Taizhou of Zhejiang Province was collected from the Zhejiang Noninfectious Chronic Diseases Surveillance Information Management System in 2013. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using DeathReg 2005 and SPSS 13.0. Results The injury mortality in Taizhou of Zhejiang Province in 2013 was 63.91/105, and the injury fatalities accounted for 11.05% of the total fatalities, ranking the 5th in all death causes and the 2nd by the years of potential life lost (YPLL). The gender specific crude death rate (CDR) and standardized mortality rate (SMR) were 75.65/105 and 73.44/105 respectively in the males and 51.54/105 and 48.43/105 respectively in the females. The injury mortality was 65.53/105 in urban area and 63.32/105 in rural area. The leading five events of injury fatalities were accidental fall, motor vehicle traffic accident, drowning, suicide, and other accident/adverse effect. Asphyxia was the leading death cause in the 0-year old age group. Drowning was the leading death cause in the 1-14 years old age group, accounting for 43.05% of the injury fatalities in this age group. Motor vehicle traffic accident was the leading death cause in the 15-64 years old age group, accounting for 33.14% of the injury fatalities in this age group. Accidental fall was the leading death cause in 65-years old age group, accounting for 49.48% of the injury fatalities in this age group. Conclusion Injury has become one of the major death causes in Taizhou of Zhejiang Province. It is urgent to develop effective control strategies and conduct comprehensive prevention and control actions according to the characteristics of injury fatality in specific age groups.
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