高频听力损失劳动者焦虑情绪及其影响因素
Anxiety and Influencing Factors of Laborers with High Frequency Hearing Loss
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摘要:
目的 探讨高频听力损失劳动者焦虑情绪及其影响因素,为心理干预提供参考。 方法 采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对108例高频听力损失劳动者(高频听力损失组)进行测试,并与110例听力正常的接噪劳动者(听力正常组)进行比较。 结果 高频听力损失组SAS评分、双耳高频平均听阈和焦虑情绪发生率均高于听力正常组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.242,t=4.694,χ2=5.893,均P<0.05);非条件logistic多因素回归分析显示,听力损失的相关因素是双耳高频平均听阈增高及接噪工龄较长。 结论 高频听力损失劳动者较易产生焦虑情绪,应关注该人群的心理健康问题。 Abstract:Objective To investigate anxiety and its influencing factors in laborers with high frequency hearing loss, and to provide basis for mental health intervention. Methods Laborers with high frequency hearing loss (n=108) were invited to the tests including Self-evaluation Anxiety Scale (SAS), and compared with those with normal hearing threshold (n=110). Results The anxiety score, binaural high frequency average hearing threshold, and prevelance of anxiety symptoms in the laborers with high frequency hearing loss were significantly higher than that of the normal hearing group (t=3.242, t=4.694, χ2=5.893, all P<0.05). The results of non-conditional multiple factor logistic regression analysis showed that elevated binaural frequency average hearing threshold and length of service were the influencing factors of hearing loss. Conclusion Workers with high frequency hearing loss are more likely to present anxiety symptoms. Therefore, attention should be paid to this laborer group regarding potential mental health issues.
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