《环境与职业医学》30年刊载的研究性论文的版式编排演变
Layout and Format Design of Scientific Manuscripts Published in Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine in 1984-2014
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摘要:
目的 探讨《环境与职业医学》(前身《劳动医学》)30 年(1984-2014 年)刊载的研究性论文的编排内容和格式的设计。 方法 从1984-2014 年发表在《环境与职业医学》的研究性论文中每年选择1 篇,共31 篇论文为研究对象。从页眉和脚注、摘要、正文、图表、参考文献等方面分析该期刊编排内容和格式的设计风格。 结果 选取的论文中,1987 年缺失页眉,1988 和1989 年的页眉信息置于页脚处,1984-1986、1990-1997 年的页眉仅在论文首页排出,1998-2001 年论文的单双页页眉不同,2002-2014 年的页眉格式开始统一规范,单双页页眉相同。2010-2014 年脚注的信息开始规范统一化。1993 年发表的论文开始有中文摘要,1995 年开始有摘要和关键词的中英文信息,1998 年摘要开始采用结构式,2001-2014 年题名、摘要和关键词的编排格式统一,其余年份则各有特点。2000-2014年,引言中均标注了引用的相关参考文献。1995-2014 年论文的结构逐渐得到统一。除2000、2004 年外,1997-2014 年的文献均有专门的统计学描述。2007-2014 年,图表的题名和内容改为英汉对照。1991-2014 年,参考文献的著录格式开始日渐统一。 结论 《环境与职业医学》自创刊之日起研究性论文的撰写编辑出版格式日臻规范,为医学科技期刊排版格式的规范化和标准化发挥了作用。 Abstract:Objective To describe content arrangement and format of scientific manuscripts published in Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine (JEOM) in 1984-2014. Methods Thirty-one scientific manuscripts published in JEOM in 1984-2014 were selected, one for each year. Page header and footnote, abstract, main body, table and figure, and reference were analyzed. Results In the publications included, no page header was printed in 1987. The page header texts were printed in the footnote position in 1988 and 1989 and was only available in the first page of the manuscript in 1984-1986 and 1990-1997. The page headers were different between odd page and even page in 1998-2001. New standard layout was applied in 2002-2014, which required same page header in odd or even pages. New standard layout of footnote was applied in 2010-2014. Abstracts were first printed in 1993. Chinese and English abstracts and keywords have been required since 1995. The structure of abstracts has covered objective, methods, results, and conclusion since 1998. The layouts of title, abstract, and keywords were unified in 2001-2014, but were different in other published years. References were cited in the introduction of the manuscripts in 2000-2014. The structure of the literatures was unified in 1995-2014. Except for 2000 and 2004, statistical description was included in 1997-2014. The titles and contents of tables or figures were published in bilingual format (Chinese and English) in 2007-2014. The format of reference was unified in 1991-2014. Conclusion The layout and format design of scientific manuscripts published in JEOM is meeting relevant standards from the first day of publication, which facilitates the standardization and normalization of presentation of medical journals.
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