职业健康检查总结报告规范化的必要性
Necessity of standardizing occupational health examination summary report
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摘要:
职业健康检查总结报告是从事职业健康检查的医疗机构给委托单位（用人单位）的书面报告，客观、严谨、规范化的总结报告不但能体现劳动者职业健康状况，还能在一定程度上反映出用人单位工作场所和劳动者的职业防护情况。但目前职业健康检查总结报告在格式、内容上仍存在不尽如人意之处，最终可导致用人单位和（或）受检者不能正确理解职业健康检查的结果和目的，误将其等同于一般健康体检，即使“完成”了职业健康检查，却也失去其检查意义。而已对职业健康检查总结报告有规范化要求的机构和地区，在提高职业病防治技术和管理水平上均有明显成效。因此，规范职业健康检查总结报告成为当前职业健康检查工作的重中之重。将职业健康检查总结报告进行规范化管理，既有利于机构之间的业务交流，又有利于卫生监督管理部门进行监管，是一项具有现实意义的重要工作。
Abstract: An occupational health examination summary report is a formal written document to the principal (employer) by a medical institution that provides certified occupational health examination services. An objective, rigorous, and standardized report reflects not only an examined employee's physical condition, but also workplace and labor protection conditions at certain level. However, the current report falls short in format and content, which can eventually lead to employers' and/or employees' misunderstanding of the results of occupational health examinations and mistaking it for regular physical examinations. More seriously, the occupational health examination would lost its significance. Remarkable achievements have been made in the control and management of occupational diseases in the institutions and areas with requirements on standardized occupational health examination summary report. Therefore, it has become the most important work to standardize the summary report of occupational health examination, which is conducive to both the exchange among medical institutions and the supervision by health supervision and management departments.
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