王志鹏, 王薇, 沈梦, 顾元辰, 杨昕翰. 城市居住区绿地空间对居民健康的影响:基于合肥两社区的研究[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(8): 772-776. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.19789
引用本文: 王志鹏, 王薇, 沈梦, 顾元辰, 杨昕翰. 城市居住区绿地空间对居民健康的影响:基于合肥两社区的研究[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2020, 37(8): 772-776. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.19789
WANG Zhi-peng, WANG Wei, SHEN Meng, GU Yuan-chen, YANG Xinhan. Impacts of green space on residents' health in urban residential areas: A study in two communities in Hefei[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2020, 37(8): 772-776. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.19789
Citation: WANG Zhi-peng, WANG Wei, SHEN Meng, GU Yuan-chen, YANG Xinhan. Impacts of green space on residents' health in urban residential areas: A study in two communities in Hefei[J]. Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2020, 37(8): 772-776. DOI: 10.13213/j.cnki.jeom.2020.19789

城市居住区绿地空间对居民健康的影响:基于合肥两社区的研究

Impacts of green space on residents' health in urban residential areas: A study in two communities in Hefei

  • 摘要: 背景

    居住区绿地作为居民接触频率较高的一种绿地类别,其空间质量直接影响居民身心健康状况。

    目的

    掌握城市居住区绿地空间对居民身心健康的影响。

    方法

    以合肥市两居住区(A和B)内共800名居民为研究对象。通过实地调研与问卷调查,采用层次分析法对居住区内绿地空间进行量化评价,运用SF-36健康调查量表评估居民身心健康状况,运用多元线性回归研究绿地空间对居民身心健康的影响效应。

    结果

    在绿地空间生态功能、服务功能和美学功能三个层面的评价中,居住区A得分分别为(0.714±0.172)、(0.564±0.252)、(0.636±0.158)分,居住区B为(0.736±0.164)、(0.628±0.248)、(0.656±0.146)分。居民生理健康状况得分为(0.616±0.119)分,心理建康状况得分为(0.564±0.216)分。多元线性回归分析显示:绿地空间生态功能和服务功能与居民生理健康状况得分呈正相关(b=0.027,b=0.114,P < 0.05),绿地空间美学功能与居民生理健康状况得分呈负相关(b=-0.014,P < 0.05);绿地空间生态功能和美学功能与居民心理健康状况得分呈正相关(b=0.042,b=0.136,P < 0.05),绿地空间服务功能与居民心理健康状况得分呈负相关(b=-0.043,P < 0.05)。

    结论

    合肥市居住区绿地空间生态功能对居民身心健康均有正向影响;绿地空间服务功能与生理健康状况呈正相关、与心理健康状况呈负相关;绿地空间美学功能与其心理健康状况呈正相关、与生理健康状况呈负相关。

     

    Abstract: Background

    As a kind of green space with high exposure frequency, the quality of residential green space will directly affect the physical and mental health of residents.

    Objective

    This study aims to understand the impacts of green space in urban residential areas on the physical and mental health of residents.

    Methods

    A total of 800 residents from two urban residential areas A and B of Hefei City were selected as study subjects. Through field investigation and questionnaire survey, green space qualities in selected residential areas were quantitatively evaluated by analytic hierarchy process. The physical and mental health of residents was assessed using 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Scale. The impacts of green space on the physical and mental health of residents were estimated by multiple linear regression analysis.

    Results

    In the evaluation of the ecological, service, and aesthetic functions of green space, the scores of residential area A were 0.714±0.172, 0.564±0.252, and 0.636±0.158, respectively, and the scores of residential area B were 0.736±0.164, 0.628±0.248, and 0.656±0.146, respectively. The scores of physical and mental health of residents were 0.616±0.119 and 0.564±0.216 respectively. The multiple linear regression analysis results found that the score of residents' physical health was positively correlated with the ecological function and the service function of green space (b=0.027, b=0.114, P < 0.05) and negatively correlated with the aesthetic function of green space (b=-0.014, P < 0.05); the score of residents' mental health was positively correlated with the ecological function and the aesthetic function of green space (b=0.042, b=0.136, P < 0.05) and negatively correlated with the service function of green space (b=-0.043, P < 0.05).

    Conclusion

    The ecological function of green space in the selected two Hefei residential areas is positively correlated with residents' physical and mental health; the service function of green space is positively correlated with physical health and negatively correlated with mental health; the aesthetic function of green space is positively correlated with mental health and negatively correlated with physical health.

     

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