“知信行”对维生素D营养状况影响的研究进展

Research progress on effects of knowledge, attitude, and practice on vitamin D level

摘要: 维生素D缺乏或不足的影响因素类别繁多，以往研究发现阳光照射和饮食摄入是至关重要的因素。此外，个体的知识、态度、行为等社会环境性因素也在维生素D缺乏或不足的发生发展过程中起着重要作用。本文对维生素D营养状况相关的知信行状况及其调查工具，以及个体血清维生素D检测结果和知信行状态的关联性进行综述，为今后开展公共健康计划，提高一般人群的维生素D水平的研究提供依据。

Abstract: Vitamin D deficiency or inadequacy has many influencing factors. Previous studies have found that sunlight exposure and dietary intake are the most critical factors. In addition, individuals' knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP), and other social or environmental factors play significant roles in the genesis and development of vitamin D deficiency or inadequacy. This article summarized vitamin D related KAP, investigation tools, and the association between individual vitamin D level and KAP, aiming to provide a basis for developing public health programs and improving vitamin D level in general population.